Sustainable development focuses on meeting present needs while ensuring that future generations will be able to meet their needs.

• A. Environmental stewardship
• B. Sustainable development
• C. Short-term profit
• D. Compliance with laws

Answer: (B)

Intergenerational equity is the main idea: decisions today should meet current needs while preserving the ability of future generations to meet theirs. Sustainable development captures this by integrating economic vitality, social well-being, and environmental protection so that present actions don’t undermine tomorrow’s options. That breadth is what makes it the best fit for the statement.

Environmental stewardship focuses on protecting nature, but it doesn’t by itself address economic and social dimensions. Short-term profit prioritizes immediate gains and can deplete resources or constrain future opportunities. Compliance with laws ensures rules are followed, yet rules alone don’t guarantee outcomes that balance economic, social, and environmental goals over the long term.