Which bias is listed alongside availability bias in the material?

• A. Availability Bias
• B. Representativeness Bias
• C. Confirmation Bias
• D. Anchoring

Answer: (B)

This question checks how biases are grouped in study materials, specifically which bias is paired with availability bias. Representativeness Bias is the best fit because many resources present these two as common, intuitive shortcuts people rely on when making quick judgments. Availability bias makes us estimate how likely something is based on how easily examples come to mind, while representativeness bias causes us to judge probability by how much something resembles a typical example or prototype, often ignoring actual base rates. Both are classic heuristics that can lead to systematic errors, so they’re frequently discussed together to illustrate how mental shortcuts shape our judgments. Other biases like Confirmation Bias or Anchoring operate on different ideas (seeking confirming evidence, or fixating on initial information), so they’re not the pairing typically listed alongside availability bias.